Economic Valuation Of The Negative Externalities...

Environmental Economics In the last few years, some major travel destinations in Europe have witnessed an increasing social opposition to crowds of tourists due to the negative environmental and social costs tourism imposes on locals. The emergence of different citizens’ associations in Venice, Barcelona and Mallorca having a critical attitude towards tourism and aiming to improve the quality of life of neighbourhoods are a good example. Discuss if the economic valuation of the negative externalities associated to tourism could play a role in the management of these emerging social conflicts. Tourism is one of the significant actives showing enormous growth. As a result tourism, many countries can be seen as an instrument of regional†¦show more content†¦The environment interacts with the economy in four different ways. However, the markets are unable to register its value. The links created by the implementation of the millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 building relationships between the economic system and the environment. Establishing biodiversity as a component of the ecosystem, resulting in the impact of functionality and service provisions and financial activities. Goods and services provided by the ecosystem measures through the Pareto efficiency. Economist decomposed the total economic value by categorising resources into three components: use value, option value, and nonuse value. Use value reflects the direct use of the support an example is trees from a forest. Pollution can cause a loss of use value when air pollution increases. Option value reflects the value people place on the future use of the environment; the willingness to preserve an option to use the environment in the future though it is currently not utilised. Nonuse value reflects the observation that people are more willing to pay (WTP) for improving/preserving resources that they will never use. A true nonuse value is called existence value. An example would be the protest of dams due to the potential loss of the resource. The amount does not derive from direct use or possible use,Show MoreRelatedDescribe a Time When You Felt Awkward and Out of Place9149 Words   |  37 PagesCambridge International Advanced and Advanced Subsidiary Level 9708 Economics Novem ber 2009 Principal Examiner Report for Teachers ECONOMICS Paper 9708/11 Multiple Choice (Core) Question Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Key B B D C C A B C C A C C B D C Question Number 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Key C C A C B C A C C D B B C A B General Comments There were 4022 candidates with a mean score on this paper of 15.58. This was a fall from the corresponding exam last yearRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Economic Growth Essay8671 Words   |  35 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 26 3.4 Data Analysis and Techniques †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 26 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 28 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The evidence of climate change in Kenya is undeniable, while its effects on economic growth are no more mysterious; rather, they are rapidly unfolding to a startling reality and concern for humanity. Accelerated emissions of green house gases (GHGs) globally, from combustion of fossil fuels and unsustainable land use practices isRead MoreCorporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay62808 Words   |  252 PagesTable of Contents I.) INTRODUCTORY PRINCIPLES 2 A.) Efficiency and Other Concepts 2 B.) Agency and Partnership Law 2 II.) INTRODUCTION TO THE CORPORATE FORM 16 A.) Formation and Structure 16 B.) Debt, Equity, and Valuation 22 III.) CONTROL OF CORPORATE DECISIONS 32 A.) The Role of the Shareholder 32 B.) Management Obligations 50 1.) Duty of Care 51 2.) Duty of Loyalty 56 3.) Duty of Fairness: Parent-Subsidiary Relationships 63 4.) Duty of Good Faith 64 5.) Management Obligations

Substance Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act - 1977 Words

Substance Abuse Policies One in ten children are born affected by prenatal alcohol or drug exposure (NCSACW). This exposure could have long term effects on their life and wellbeing. There have multiple bills and policies that have been introduced to the government to address these issues. Two bills, in particular, focus on the prevention, treatment, and education on substance exposed infants. The first bill, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), was reintroduced in 2004 and focuses on the abuse and neglect of children. The second bill, Protecting Our Infants Act of 2015, addresses prevention of prenatal exposure and treatment for opioid using mothers. This paper will be addressing each policy in detail and the outcomes they have on families and children. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was introduced in the 1970’s, but was reauthorized most recently in 2004. CAPTA’s main focus is on the prevention of maltreatment and neglect of youth. This act clearly defines maltreatment and neglect so that each state can authorize what sort of consequences should be placed on abusers. Although each state has their own laws against child maltreatment, CAPTA outlines what specifically counts as child abuse to ensure the safety of all children. In this policy, mothers who use drugs or alcohol are consider perpetrators and can be punished according to state laws if caught. CAPTA provides funding for the states to improve their Child Protective ServiceShow MoreRelatedIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. 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Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Seven Free Essays

string(35) " You sent us here without thought\." Traveling in spirit is a lot different than traveling in the body. The body gives you more strength – and more risk – but the spirit can see things beyond normal physical senses. As I rose up and up from the Otherworld, I saw it in all its beauty and power. We will write a custom essay sample on Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Seven or any similar topic only for you Order Now People and objects were ringed in light, some brighter than others – like Dorian, who shone like a small sun. All around him and the others, the Alder Land glittered with its own aura, an aura that called out to me in a funny way. Leaving it felt strange, like part of me was being abandoned back there. As for me, my soul grew wings as I crossed into the Underworld. I was dark, nearly black, and wore a graceful, avian shape. I was the Dark Swan, my totem, the shape my spirit naturally traversed the worlds in. I hadn’t had to use this shape in some time. I’d first developed the ability to move my spirit into the Otherworld wearing a shape nearly identical to my physical presence; I’d later learned to go over entirely in my own body. But this was not the Otherworld, and I needed the protection of my swan shape. The land of death did not like to give back its souls, and the closer I got, the more risk I faced. I could only pray Kiyo hadn’t fully entered it yet. Feeling him was easy. My physical body was still close to his, and he and I had enough of a mental and spiritual bond that I could track him. But, as it turned out, he was far ahead of me. Too far. He had crossed the black gate. If I wanted to follow, I would have to enter the land of death in earnest. My return was doubtful. And yet†¦I couldn’t just let him go. Not yet. Not when he’d died because of me. Not when he’d still followed, despite my rejection of him. Not after what we’d shared together. Onward I flew, my wings sweeping over currents of power. I saw no gate per se, but I felt when I crossed it. The connection to my physical body trembled, and I knew I had just endangered it. Too much time here, and it would sever altogether. With that knowledge came another sensation as I crossed over, one so sharp and sudden that I might as well have been slapped in the face. It felt like a belly flop into a freezing pool – remarkable considering the soul did not feel physical sensations. Well, at least that was what I’d been taught. I’d never known any shaman who crossed over and survived to tell about it. Once I actually entered the world, I was suddenly awash in tactile feelings. Warmth swirled around, mixed with those streaks of icy cold. For just an instant, I saw a world so beautiful, it made me ache inside. Color and light and wonder. Glimpsing it, I felt my connection to something much greater than myself, something I had never understood in the worlds of the living. I was drowning in it, in that burning bliss that made the euphoria of magic seem trivial. And just for a second, I nearly grasped all the meaning to life and death. Then, in a blink, it was all gone, and I was plunged into darkness. I silently cried out, longing for the return of that beauty. Where had it gone? Why wouldn’t it come back? A voice answered me, vaguely female. It spoke in my mind, reverberating through me and my being. This world becomes what you bring to it. What do you bring? The blackness shifted and became solid. I saw no light source, yet I could just barely make out the area in front of me. Ground appeared, cold and dead. Black rocks jutted out at odd angles, sharp and ugly. A chill wrapped me up. My field of vision was limited in that weird illumination. Everything beyond it was unfathomable darkness. In front of me, I made out a deeper blackness, surrounded by a faint gray outline. A doorway or a tunnel. Was this what I was? Had I shaped my surroundings into cold darkness? The voice spoke again: This world is what you make it. Inside the tunnel, I could feel Kiyo. With no more thought, I took flight again, moving forward. The darkness swallowed me once more. Then I emerged into an empty clearing. It looked like I was in a cave, surrounded by that same cold stone. An indeterminable source illuminated the room with stark light. There was no way out. I felt Kiyo ahead still but saw no way to get to him. Behind me, the path I’d come from was gone. And then I wasn’t alone anymore. Shapes materialized around me. I recognized almost every one of them. The keres. The fachan. Finn. Some of the yeshin. An assortment of spirits. Countless other monsters. Countless gentry. Every being I had ever banished to this world. They filled almost every inch of space in the enclosure, crowding around me. Their faces were horrible. Twisted reflections of what I used to know. They opened their mouths, screaming their terror and pain, reliving when I had killed or banished them. The group closed in, hands reaching out. They clawed at me, trying to gouge me and scrape away my skin. Skin? The feathers were gone. I stood in my human form, quite ordinary-looking in casual clothes. The hands and faces closed in tighter, and I screamed as the mob tore me apart. Agony shot through every part of me, a terrible and consuming pain. I sank to the floor, trying to ward them off. What will you give us? they seemed to ask as one. What will you give us to let you pass? â€Å"What do you want?† You sent us here without thought. You ripped our essence out of one world and into another. Do you know what that is like? To have your essence torn asunder? â€Å"Show me,† I whispered. They did. It started inside of me. Like a small spark, noticeable only by a faint twinge. Like getting shocked with static electricity. Then it grew, spreading out like a mass of wriggling worms, eating me from the inside out. Only it was more than physical. It was like†¦a spiritual cancer. I could feel everything about me disintegrating. First, all the superficial things. My love of pajamas and Def Leppard. This was followed by the removal of things that identified me, that made me unique: my physical abilities, my shamanic powers, even my newfound magic. Next, my emotional connections were stripped away, making me forget everyone I knew or loved. My parents, Kiyo, Dorian, Tim, Lara†¦they all vanished, their memories blown to the wind. Finally, my base essence disappeared. Me as a physical and mental being. Eugenie Gwen Markham. A woman. Half human, half shining one. It was all gone, and I was nothing. I wanted to scream but had no means of doing so. And then, I was back. I sat huddled in a ball, alone in the cavern. Unfolding myself, I saw that I was whole. My self-knowledge had returned. Still shaking, I looked up and saw that a doorway had appeared. It was a way out, a way toward Kiyo. I walked into the next tunnel, again entering the darkness. When I emerged, I found myself in a cavern exactly like the other. Only this time, I wasn’t alone. A man stood on the far side, his back to me as he studied the wall. Sensing my presence, he turned around. He had reddish hair, streaked with silver and just barely touching his shoulders. The features of his face were striking, a square jaw and sharp angles. Handsome in a harsh sort of way. He wore clothes like the gentry, most of him covered by a sweeping cloak as rich as anything Dorian might own. Rich purple velvet. Jewels worked into the edges. A crown sat on his head, made of a gleaming metal too bright to be silver. Platinum, I thought. It was a masterpiece of metalworking, all scalloping and flowing edges, like a circle of entwined clouds. The edges of it met in a small point at the top of his forehead, like a faux widow’s peak. Diamonds and amethysts set among the lacy curves glittered in the weird lighting. But it was his eyes that really seized me. They would not hold one color. They shifted, like clouds on a windy day. Azure blue. Silvery gray. Rich violet. â€Å"Hello, Father,† I said. The eyes held at a steady, deep blue as he looked me over. â€Å"You are not what I expected.† â€Å"Sorry.† â€Å"No matter. You will do. In the end, you’re only a vessel anyway. Your magic will grow, and those around you will eventually see that what needs to be done is accomplished, once your child is born.† I shook my head. â€Å"I’m not going to have your heir.† â€Å"Then you will not pass. You will die here.† I didn’t say anything. Anger hardened his already fierce features, and whatever attractiveness I’d noted before vanished. I remembered my mother’s reaction, her pure and unwavering hatred for him. His eyes flickered again, turning from blue to a gray so dark it almost looked black. â€Å"You are a stupid, foolish girl who has no idea what you’re doing. The fate of the worlds hinges upon you, and you are too ignorant and too weak to do anything about it. No matter. You are not the only one who can carry on the dream.† â€Å"What, you mean Jasmine?† He nodded. â€Å"She lacks your power and war instincts, but again, she is only a vessel. More important, she is willing. Aeson made sure of that. He visited her years before finally taking her. She knows her duty. She will see it through.† A cold, heavy lump settled in my stomach. I had gone out of my way to avoid pregnancy, but Jasmine would not. She would be seeking it, purposely trying to have Storm King’s heir. All my smug contraceptive practices would mean nothing. Storm King read my thoughts. â€Å"Maybe if you were the one, you could control the situation. Maybe it wouldn’t be as bad if you were the heir’s mother. If your sister is the one, there will be no reprieve.† â€Å"Don’t fuck with me just to get your way. It won’t work.† The eyes darkened further. â€Å"Whatever you want, then. It makes no difference if you die here and stay with me.† I stared at the far, blank wall, willing the stone to open. Beyond it I could feel Kiyo slipping away from me. My heart – if I had one in this form – beat more rapidly. I closed my eyes. â€Å"What do you want me to do?† Hands reached around from behind me, closing around my waist. â€Å"Submit just once,† Aeson said in my ear. â€Å"Submit just once to me, and you can pass on.† His hands pulled me against him, and I tried to squelch my rising nausea. Some reasonable part of me said it didn’t matter. None of this mattered. I wasn’t here in body. I couldn’t get pregnant. This wasn’t actually happening. Yet†¦it seemed so real. And for all intents and purposes, it was. His hands upon me. His breath against my neck. It felt exactly as it would in physical form, as I knew it was intended to. I opened my eyes and saw my father watching me. Beyond him, Kiyo moved farther away. â€Å"All right,† I said, barely recognizing my own voice. Aeson turned me around and kissed me, harsh and bruising, uncaring that my lips stayed inert and did not kiss him back. He pulled me down, putting my back against the sharp planes of the stone. The last thing I saw before all went to blackness was Storm King looking down at me, face cold and uncaring. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the mental and physical hurt. When I let myself see again, I sat on the ground, palms down against the hard surface. Just like before, I felt no more pain, and I could tell my clothes were whole once more. Another illusion†¦one my body had no memory of but which would stay etched in my mind for some time, I suspected. Standing up, I moved forward, on toward Kiyo. Someone else was waiting for me in the next chamber, a man I’d never seen before. He was slim and small, dressed in scarlet velvet bordering on outlandish. He held a small cloth-wrapped bundle in his hands and paced around nervously. When he caught sight of me, his face brightened with relief. â€Å"There you are, your majesty!† he exclaimed. â€Å"I’ve been waiting.† â€Å"Waiting for what?† He proffered the bundle before me. â€Å"To give you your crown. You have to put it on.† I eyed the bundle nervously and then looked at the smooth, blank wall between Kiyo and me. â€Å"Is that what I need to do to get through? Put on the crown?† He nodded, shifting from foot to foot. â€Å"Hurry. We’re running out of time.† I knew what the crown was for. I knew what Dorian had done outside of Aeson’s fortress. Somehow, some way, I had gained the Alder Land. I had become its queen. I sure as hell didn’t want it, though. If I made it away from here alive, I’d definitely rectify the problem. But if wearing the crown here was what it took to pacify this next sadistic torment, then I would do it. It was a whole lot easier than everything else I’d been through. â€Å"Fine. Give it to me.† He handed me the bundle. I unwrapped and nearly dropped it when I saw what lay inside. Aeson had worn a gold circlet. Dorian’s crown, which he rarely wore, was similarly simple. It resembled a ring of leaves, beaten out in different metals: silver, gold, and copper. Presumably Maiwenn and the rest of the Otherworldly monarchs wore similar items. But this†¦this was not a simple circlet. It was heavy and platinum, an intricate swirl of metal set with diamonds and amethysts. Storm King’s crown. Only it was smaller. A bit more delicate. Designed for a woman. â€Å"What is this?† I exclaimed. The man gave me a puzzled look. â€Å"Your crown.† â€Å"This isn’t the Alder Land’s crown. This is my father’s crown.† â€Å"What else would you wear, your majesty?† I tried handing it back to him, but he stepped away from it. â€Å"I don’t want it. I won’t wear it.† â€Å"You have to. It’s the only way.† He looked at me pleadingly, almost like he wanted me to move on to the next stage of this game as much as I did. I didn’t need his entreaty. I wanted to move on too. Badly. Badly enough to finally lift the crown up with shaking fingers and rest it on my head. Instantly, I no longer stood in the chamber. I was on a high, cragged peak, overlooking vast sweeping plains. The sky was dark and heavy with clouds, and lightning danced among them. Below, on the plains, armies stretched as far as the eye could see. Armies of gentry and spirits and the myriad creatures living in the Otherworld. The crown felt heavy on my head yet did a poor job of holding down my hair as the wind whipped it around. A gown of indigo velvet embraced my body, and a black and silver fur cloak draped my shoulders. In my left hand, I held my wand, and in the crook of my other arm, I held a baby. It was wrapped up in white blankets, its eyes closed. A fine haze of hair, its color indistinct, swept over its head. I had no idea who its father was – I didn’t even know if it was a boy or girl – but some instinctual part of me knew it was mine. Tentatively, I reached out with my fingers and touched that fine hair. It felt like down, like the softest, finest silk imaginable. The baby stirred slightly at the touch, snuggling against me, and something inside of me stirred as well. I jumped as a hand encircled my waist, and a warm body moved next to mine. Dorian. A sword hung at his side, and a new crown sat on his head, more elaborate than his former circle of leaves. It was made of thick gold, heavy with jewels and dazzling to behold. But it wasn’t as big as mine. â€Å"They’re waiting for your order,† he said. I followed his gaze out to the fields of people and saw that they were all on their knees before me, heads touching the earth. Above them, thunder rumbled as the storm swirled restlessly. â€Å"I don’t know what to do,† I told him. â€Å"What you have to do.† As though moving of its own accord, the hand holding my wand rose into the air. The armies rose with it, like I was a puppeteer pulling marionettes to life. A great roar sounded among them, swords banging on shields and magic flaring in salute. One downward motion, and I knew they would march. One motion from me, and I would unleash hell itself. The roar intensified. Dorian’s body shifted closer. The baby stirred again. My hand felt heavy and started to fall†¦. I stood alone in the stone chamber. No man. No crown. The doorway had appeared, and I lunged for it. The darkness engulfed me, and I swear the tunnel had grown more narrow than before. Still I moved onward. I could feel Kiyo growing closer and closer. I ran, needing to find him, needing to reach out to him, needing to – And there he was. He lay on a small dais in this new chamber, wearing his human shape. He was on his back, whole and perfect, his hands clasped on his chest like a sleeping fairytale princess. I moved toward him, and a woman moved in front of me. I didn’t know how I hadn’t seen her before. She had just appeared. I looked at her and squinted, trying to focus, but had trouble. Her appearance kept shifting. One instant she was golden and lovely, honey-blond hair pouring to her ankles. The next she was pale as death, black hair sweeping behind her like a funeral shroud, yet still beautiful in a frightening sort of way. Persephone herself blocked my path, and I knew there was no way I could go through her. â€Å"Let me have him. Please. I’ve passed all the tests, just like you wanted.† What I wanted? It was the same voice I’d heard before, only now amusement tinged its edges. None of that mattered to me. They were not my tests. This world is what you bring to it. Most of the dead bring guilt or regret. You brought your fears. I peered beyond her to Kiyo, my soul screaming out to his. â€Å"What do you want? What do I need to do to take him?† What makes you think I’ll give him to you? He’s mine. I received him fairly. The dead do not leave my realm. I racked my brain, turning over every story or myth I’d ever heard. â€Å"What about Orpheus? You let him take Eurydice.† But in the end, she did not leave. He was not strong enough. She stayed. â€Å"You don’t need him, especially since I’ve sent you so many other souls.† Was it truly for me? Or your own ends? â€Å"Does it matter?† Perhaps not. But now I have two more, and I do not have to give them up. â€Å"Then do it as a favor,† I begged. A favor? Her amusement grew. Why would I do that? â€Å"Because I’ve served you faithfully. And because we’re the same. I’m trapped in two worlds too, and I don’t think I can get out of that. I’m torn in two forever now.† I touched the butterfly tattoo on my arm, half black and half white. Just like Persephone, who spent half her existence as a goddess of springtime and half as a ruler of death. Just like me, half human and half gentry. Half lover, half killer. In Swan Lake, Odile is the dark swan and Odette is the light swan, yet both are played by the same dancer. She only stared, and I desperately tried to think of something. â€Å"You said this world is what we bring. I brought love too. Doesn’t that count for anything?† She considered. That depends. Will you give up your love? Sacrifice it to me? Promise you will stay away from him forever, that you will forsake your love. I stared at Kiyo’s inert form, thinking how it would be to never see him again. Something inside of me died at that thought, but I didn’t hesitate. â€Å"All right. I agree.† Persephone stared at me a moment, then Kiyo vanished. It is done. â€Å"You sent his soul back? He’ll live?† If his body is healed soon, then yes, he’ll live. She continued staring at me, and I realized I’d made no such guarantees for my own return. In fact, I could no longer feel that glittering connection to my own body. You are trapped here, she affirmed. â€Å"I know. It’s okay. It’s worth it.† And I meant it. Kiyo’s life meant more than my own. Her blue-to-black-to-blue eyes held me. Then, as improbable as it seemed, she sighed. Go back. Go back to your dual existence. I will see you again someday, and then you will stay. Her fingers touched my forehead, and a searing pain ran through me. My form disappeared in a flurry of feathers and black wings, and I felt myself being pulled out of this world. Just before I left completely, she spoke again. Her voice was tired and maybe just a little sad. Keep your love. I have no use for it anymore. An instant later, I woke up in my physical body, gasping and choking for air as I returned to life. How to cite Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Seven, Essay examples

Project Management In Denver Airport Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management In Denver Airport. Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the objectives to be followed by the Denver International Airport. The development of a baggage automated system is being considered in this case. The reasons for implementing a baggage automated system are to increase the efficiency in luggage handling systems. It was considered that this integrated system will help in improving the ground time efficiency involved, reduce the luggage handling requirements and reduce the close-out time for hub based operations. This paper will discuss about the project based influences which will be aimed towards the analysis of the system. This paper will also include an analysis of the project viabilities. Lastly, the planning of this project is also included in this report. Discussion In this section of the report, the main aspects of the project will be discussed. Business case Since the year 1970, the Stapleton airport of Denver was responsible in catering the needs of the local population. However, the management of the airplanes were not being efficiently met which resulted in the risings of various problems. In the year 1980, the population of Denver increased which led to the increase in the economic stabilities of the government (Montealegre et al., 1996). The lack of good infrastructure was also responsible for the airport to delay the fights. This led to the development of a replacement or expansion system of the airport which will be able to cater the needs of the population. Project influence This section of the report discusses about the PESTLE analysis of the case involved. PESTEL analysis There are six different analysis of the case study which will be done by conforming to the standards of PESTEL evaluations. These six elements of evaluations include political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental aspects. In case of the political considerations of the project, there were certain problems associated to the expansion of the airport hub. In the year 1983, there were three candidates who opted for running as the mayor. Due to this, the mayors were forced to gain a strong point in the airport based expansion activities (Montealegre et al., 1996). During these processes, the previous mayor was responsible for the construction processes. These election processes were responsible in changing the development progresses. For this reason, the political reasons led to the presence of delay in the normal processing of the system. For the economic considerations of the project, the project was greatly impacted due to it. The economy of the city of Denver was also subjected to varied amounts of employment based risks. These were responsible in leading to issues in the system. The impact due to such systems could have made varied problems to the system which in turn would have led to halt of the project. In case of the social considerations of the project, the associated aspects including the government were associated in creating an impact to the constructional project. Moreover, the people were also related to the construction project. The votes from the people for turning the eastern side into a constructional site were also a consideration. If the people turned against them, the impact could have led to a stop in the construction projects. The technological aspects of the project, involves the technology to be used in the process. For considering the baggage system automation, the utilization of the various technological aspects is required (Applegate et al., 1998). This helps in streamlining the operations pertaining to the area involved. The automation of the baggage system, the technological impacts can play a great role. Legal aspects involved in this project must be effectively analyzed. The requirement for completing the project in the set timeline is the first requirement of it. Failure to accomplish such requirements can lead to rising of various legal issues. The cost and budget of the project should also be met so that it can be legally shown to the associated stakeholders. Environmental aspects involved in the project correspond to the problems that will be associated to such constructional activities. The use of proper materials must be submitted in the proposal such that these can be referenced in the constructional activities. Steps taken for preparation As the project manager for this case, the first step involves should include the need to maintain the stronghold in the project background. As the election processes of mayors provided a small time related halt to the process, the need to identify them is required. The next step involved must consider the economy of the city involved. The third step that should have been taken includes that the social aspects are to be considered (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). The associated stakeholders are to properly give their influence on the project. This will remove the presence of any legal charges to the system. Lastly, the environment based problems are to be effectively considered before commencing with the project. Evaluation of building decisions The development of the airport was required for the city to address the growing population concerns. It was a great choice for upgrading the airport hub of Denver. This would definitely help in solving the delays and problems due to weather conditions. Project viability This section discusses about the concepts of viabilities of the project. Project feasibility There are various steps that should have been taken for considering the project feasibility. Step 1 involves researching business drivers. The problems associated with the project are called business drivers. These are the need for expansion to address the associated issues. Step 2 includes confirming alternate solutions. This will help in identifying any present alternate solutions which can be adopted for mitigating such problems. Step 3 involves determining the feasibility involved. This will help in determining the problems to be associated and the efficiency of the solution In addition the cost, timeline and other aspects will also be determined. Step 4 includes selecting a solution. This solution will help in addressing the concerns more effectively than the other alternatives. Step 5 involves assessing the project at a lower level. This includes assessing the project requirements with the lower level staffs to get a sufficient data of the project aspects involved like time required to complete, cost and other parameters. Approaching the scale of project It is required to consider the size and scalability of the project. This will be considered useful in knowing the scope of the project. As this project is a large one with a huge amount of investment and timeline, the need to scale it is a concern (Pinto, 2015). This can be done by knowing five different characteristics of the project. These are applicability, formality, flexibility, documentation and details. Needs for estimation Estimating the project parameters are a necessity which will be utilized in knowing the project base details. The project cost must be effectively estimated and passed on to the stakeholders involved so that a budget can be prepared (Walker, 2015). Similarly, the profitability of the project is the first thing that comes to mind when adopting the feasibility involved. The preferred outcome of a project will help in adopting it. Decisions The decisions that have been taken can lead to positive or negative impact on the project. It is thus required to assess them by accounting to the risk assessment factors. If the processes pose risks, the mitigation factors are to be accounted for. Project planning This section of the report discusses about the implementation of various plans in the constructional project. The adoption of value management system is considered by including reviews and workshops which in turn help in evaluating the various project based parameters. It is also utilized in making an establishment of value in front of the stakeholder concerned. Moreover, the role of value management is also used in defining the objectives related to the project. The role of risk management is to analyze the impact of varying finances on the constructional projects (Sears et al., 2015). This is also associated with identifying various alternatives such for maintaining balance among the whole project. Another benefit of a risks management plan is to prepare an assessment of the risks associated so as to minimize them. For determining the quality assessment processes, the utilization of various adoptions are to be undertaken. This is mainly because the utilization of quality management systems helps in ensuring higher quality in services (Demirkesen Ozorhon, 2017). The role of quality management is also involved in increasing customer satisfaction which leads to increase in customer revenue. The utilization of change management system helps in developing a vision in the system which helps in strategizing the impacts associated. The utilizing of changes in the system is mainly done to change the processing so that it can be effectively handled. The use of environmental management systems helps in considering the cases involved which can have an impact on the environment. This can be directly linked to penalties to the company associated for construction (Mir Pinnington, 2014). Moreover, its utilization also helps in creating brand awareness for the betterment of the society. Health and safety management is utilized to account for the safety associated to the workers involved in projects. This will help the company retain their employees and streamline their working progress. Resource management is involved with managing the resources so that the allocated resources will be effectively managed (Joshi Khandekar, 2015). This is also associated with the proper project progress so that the assigned deadline is met. Impact of these plans The utilization of all these afore-mentioned plans can have certain benefits to the system. The project progress will be followed very smoothly and all the necessary parameters will be followed. However, the cost involved in implementing these systems and the additional resources involved for such actions will increase the budget by some extent. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the utilization of various project based parameters can help in meeting the required project objectives. This will be utilized for the constructional project involved in Denver. The development of an efficient system will thus be maintained. This report has successfully discussed about the various projects based influences. In addition, the project viability has also been discussed in this project. Lastly, the planning parameters required for the project have been discussed properly. References Applegate, L. M., Montealegre, R., Knoop, C. I., Nelson, H. J. (1998). BAE Automated Systems (B): Implementing the Denver International Airport Baggage-Handling System, Harvard Business School Case 396-312.Glass RL,Software Runaways: Lessons learned from massive software project failures, Prentice Hall. Demirkesen, S., Ozorhon, B. (2017). Impact of integration management on constructionproject management performance.International Journal of Project Management,35(8), 1639-1654. Igwe, C., Nasiri, F., Hammad, A. (2017). Evaluating the Impact of Buildability Assessment and Value Management on Construction Project Delivery.Methodology,2, 2. Igwe, C., Nasiri, F., Hammad, A. (2017). Evaluating the Impact of Buildability Assessment and Value Management on Construction Project Delivery.Methodology,2, 2. Joshi, A. D., Khandekar, S. D. (2015). Project Management for Construction Projects: Improving Project Performance.International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2(3), 2086-2091. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Montealegre, R., Nelson, H. J., Knoop, C. I., Applegate, L. M. (1996). BAE automated systems (A): Denver International Airport baggage-handling system.Harvard Business School Teaching Case, (9-396), 311. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Sears, S. K., Sears, G. A., Clough, R. H., Rounds, J. L., Segner, R. O. (2015).Construction project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.